Serveur d'exploration MERS

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Immunogenicity of an adenoviral-based Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus vaccine in BALB/c mice

Identifieur interne : 001C26 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001C25; suivant : 001C27

Immunogenicity of an adenoviral-based Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus vaccine in BALB/c mice

Auteurs : Eun Kim [États-Unis] ; Kaori Okada [États-Unis] ; Tom Kenniston [États-Unis] ; V. Stalin Raj [Pays-Bas] ; Mohd M. Alhajri [Qatar] ; Elmoubasher A. B. A. Farag [Qatar] ; Farhoud Alhajri [Qatar] ; Albert D. M. E. Osterhaus [Pays-Bas] ; Bart L. Haagmans [Pays-Bas] ; Andrea Gambotto [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7115510

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

A new type of coronavirus has been identified as the causative agent underlying Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). The MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) has spread in the Middle East, but cases originating in the Middle East have also occurred in the European Union and the USA. Eight hundred and thirty-seven cases of MERS-CoV infection have been confirmed to date, including 291 deaths. MERS-CoV has infected dromedary camel populations in the Middle East at high rates, representing an immediate source of human infection. The MERS-CoV spike (S) protein, a characteristic structural component of the viral envelope, is considered as a key target of vaccines against coronavirus infection. In an initial attempt to develop a MERS-CoV vaccine to ultimately target dromedary camels, we constructed two recombinant adenoviral vectors encoding the full-length MERS-CoV S protein (Ad5.MERS-S) and the S1 extracellular domain of S protein (Ad5.MERS-S1). BALB/c mice were immunized with both candidate vaccines intramuscularly and boosted three weeks later intranasally. All the vaccinated animals had antibody responses against spike protein, which neutralized MERS-CoV in vitro. These results show that an adenoviral-based vaccine can induce MERS-CoV-specific immune responses in mice and hold promise for the development of a preventive vaccine that targets the animal reservoir, which might be an effective measure to eliminate transmission of MERS-CoV to humans.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.08.058
PubMed: 25192975
PubMed Central: 7115510


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Adenoviridae</term>
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<term>Antibodies, Viral (blood)</term>
<term>Antibody Formation</term>
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<p>A new type of coronavirus has been identified as the causative agent underlying Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). The MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) has spread in the Middle East, but cases originating in the Middle East have also occurred in the European Union and the USA. Eight hundred and thirty-seven cases of MERS-CoV infection have been confirmed to date, including 291 deaths. MERS-CoV has infected dromedary camel populations in the Middle East at high rates, representing an immediate source of human infection. The MERS-CoV spike (S) protein, a characteristic structural component of the viral envelope, is considered as a key target of vaccines against coronavirus infection. In an initial attempt to develop a MERS-CoV vaccine to ultimately target dromedary camels, we constructed two recombinant adenoviral vectors encoding the full-length MERS-CoV S protein (Ad5.MERS-S) and the S1 extracellular domain of S protein (Ad5.MERS-S1). BALB/c mice were immunized with both candidate vaccines intramuscularly and boosted three weeks later intranasally. All the vaccinated animals had antibody responses against spike protein, which neutralized MERS-CoV in vitro. These results show that an adenoviral-based vaccine can induce MERS-CoV-specific immune responses in mice and hold promise for the development of a preventive vaccine that targets the animal reservoir, which might be an effective measure to eliminate transmission of MERS-CoV to humans.</p>
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</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
<li>Qatar</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Hollande-Méridionale</li>
<li>Pennsylvanie</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Rotterdam</li>
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<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Pennsylvanie">
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<name sortKey="Kenniston, Tom" sort="Kenniston, Tom" uniqKey="Kenniston T" first="Tom" last="Kenniston">Tom Kenniston</name>
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<country name="Pays-Bas">
<region name="Hollande-Méridionale">
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<country name="Qatar">
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<name sortKey="Farag, Elmoubasher A B A" sort="Farag, Elmoubasher A B A" uniqKey="Farag E" first="Elmoubasher A. B. A." last="Farag">Elmoubasher A. B. A. Farag</name>
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</record>

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